The Connecticut Light & Power Co. (CL&P), part of
the Northeast Utilities System, is replacing about 900 connectors on about 100
miles of 345-kV line using an implosion splice method, a technology new to Southern
New England. The splices and dead-end connectors were originally
installed over 40 years ago on the 2156 kcmil conductor using a hydraulic press
and insulating paste to keep moisture out of the crimped area. Over time the
insulating material has migrated out of the compressed joint, opening the way
for moisture and corrosion to occur. Not every connector on these lines is
being replaced. An infrared survey conducted by helicopter identified the
connectors in need of replacement.
The splice technology being used is a development of IMPLO
Technologies, Inc., Markham, Ontario,
Canada. A primer cord,
wrapped around the outside diameter of an aluminum connector is detonated.
About 60 percent of the energy released in the implosion is directed inward
applying about 400 tons per square inch of pressure on the connector, fusing
the connector to the transmission line. The work creates a sound that is
similar to the final aerial burst of a commercial fireworks display.
Specially trained crews from PAR Electric, Kansas
City, MO (www.parelectric.com) install the
connectors while the lines are energized – a first in the United
States. The live-line work is done from
specially insulated bucket trucks while the crew members wear a hooded suit
with a grid imbedded into the material so the electricity flows around them.
The upgrades began in the fall of 2006 and the work is scheduled to be
completed late in April, 2007, weather permitting.