This past summer, Siemens fully commissioned the second block of the high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) back-to-back link in Bheramara, Bangladesh, to connect the electricity supply networks of India and Bangladesh with a transmission capacity of up to 500 MW.
Block 1 has been in operation since 2013 and offers a transmission capacity of up to 500 MW. With Block 1 and 2 operating in parallel, the Bheramara HVDC back-to-back link has a capacity of up to 1000 MW – the highest reliable power capacity in Bangladesh. On July 27, 2018, the trial run was successfully completed; however, Block 2 has been put into commercial operation since July 2, 2018, to support the customer's operating needs. From Bheramara at the Western border of Bangladesh, the 230-kV grid of the country will be connected via a substation and overhead lines to India's 400-kV grid.
"The availability of reliable power transmission is crucial for emerging countries like Bangladesh. Therefore, we're especially pleased to hand over Block 2 of the Bheramara HVDC back-to-back link to PGCB," states Mirko Düsel, CEO Transmission Solutions at Energy Management. "After only 24 months project execution time and 3 Million safe working hours at site the link will help Bangladesh to reliably import the annually needed additional electricity of 500 MW from India."
On a turnkey basis, Siemens was responsible for engineering, installing and commissioning of the complete HVDC system consisting of two back-to-back converter stations in Bheramara. In 2013, the company already installed Block 1. The company's scope of supply encompassed delivery of all electrical components including the control, protection and monitoring systems for the HVDC system, the thyristor valves, eight converter transformers and the AC filters. Siemens' HVDC Classic technology with its fast control function will contribute toward stabilization of the connected systems, which is a key benefit in the event of grid disturbances. Furthermore, this high capacity power link will help to avoid bottlenecks on the 230-kV side of Bangladesh.
With a back-to-back HVDC link two independent neighboring transmission systems with incompatible electrical frequencies, exceeding short-circuit power levels or different operating philosophies are connected. Rectifier (conversion of AC to DC) and inverter (conversion of DC to AC) are in the same converter station, known as back-to-back. HVDC links are used to enhance weak AC links by transmitting large amounts of active power and facilitating fast controllability of the power flow, especially when the existing networks have reached the limit of their short-circuit capability.
