There’s an estimated 9 million acres of utility rights-of-way crisscrossing the United States. While these lands serve a vital purpose in delivering the nation’s electricity, when managed properly, they may also be the answer to turning the tide on declining populations of bird and pollinator species.
This opportunity brought about the inaugural Rights-of-Way Sustainability Summit, which took place June 5-6 in State College, Pennsylvania, presented by Corteva Agriscience, First Energy, Penn State University, PECO Energy Company and Asplundh. Attendees included organizations like the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, the Utility Arborist Association and the ROW Habitat Group. The summit consisted of research presentations and working sessions, as well as a field tour of the Pennsylvania State Game Lands 33 (SGL 33) research project.
“This gathering was an opportunity to see firsthand the impressive research being done at State Game Lands 33, but more importantly to collaborate with other industry leaders on applying its learnings to rights-of-way across the country,” says Damon Palmer, U.S. Business Leader, Pasture & Land Management, Corteva Agriscience. “What’s been established at SGL 33 over more than 60 years proves that when managed using Integrated Vegetation Management (IVM) principles, rights-of-way can play a critical role in helping preserve wildlife habitat, including pollinator species.”
The SGL 33 is the longest continuous research of its kind. It started in 1952 when hunters expressed concerns over the impact vegetation management practices might have on wildlife habitat within electric transmission rights-of-way (ROW). Since then, SGL 33 has established valuable management principles for electric ROW, including integrated vegetation management (IVM) using herbicides as a best management practice for ROW.
“The key with IVM using herbicides is the selectivity it provides — you can use herbicides to target only particular noncompatible species and let the native vegetation grow,” says Carolyn Mahan, Ph.D., Professor of Biology and Environmental Studies at Penn State University and SGL 33 Principal Investigator. “We’ve also found that over time as we use herbicides selectively, we need fewer and fewer of them as we start to develop a stable plant community that is dominated by forbs, herbaceous vegetation and compatible shrubs, which is excellent native habitat for wildlife and pollinators.”